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All-In Podcast

Dina Powell McCormick on Meta's AI Data Centers

Meta's Dina Powell McCormick: The Case for Data Centers, Backlash, AI Job Boom & Meta's Future

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The brief

Meta president Dina Powell McCormick says a Louisiana data center turned a $10,000 teacher check into $50,000 for one rural parish. She describes a five-week training program guaranteeing graduates a job, new two-hour teen usage defaults, and Meta's bet that open-source AI and smart glasses make the technology safer by spreading it widely.

How America's Workforce Academy turns applicants into hires — All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg: Meta's Dina Powell McCormick: The Case for Data Centers, Backlash, AI Job Boom & Meta's Future

Key takeaways

  • Meta's Louisiana data center turned a $10,000 teacher check into $50,000
  • Meta guarantees a job to every graduate of its five-week data center training program (21:41)
  • Meta set new teen defaults: two hours of daily use, no notifications during school (29:00)
  • Meta reached a youth-safety settlement with 52 bipartisan state attorneys general (29:00)
  • Dina Powell McCormick says adversarial nations may be stoking backlash against US data centers (16:47)

The episode in cards

In Richland Parish, Louisiana, a school superintendent named Sheldon once sat in his car after a meeting, turned on the air conditioning against the summer heat, and told himself the game had changed (05:30). He was right. Within two years, the parish's share of sales tax collections rose from a normal five or ten percent to as high as two hundred and sixty percent at peak (06:27), and a teacher's annual sales-tax bonus check jumped from about $10,000 to roughly $50,000 (07:31). The cause was a single capital project: Meta's largest data center, built on land that used to grow crops.

That story, told on stage at the All-In Summit by Meta president and vice chairwoman Dina Powell McCormick, a former deputy national security advisor and presidential advisor to Donald Trump, is the frame for a bigger argument. Data centers, the buildings full of servers that run artificial intelligence, poll badly with the American public. Powell McCormick's job is to explain why a technology most people distrust is quietly rewriting town finances in places like Richland Parish, and why some of that distrust may not be entirely organic.

The superintendent and Louisiana's commerce secretary, Susan, joined her on stage to walk through the mechanics. Six taxing bodies split parish revenue, and the school board's cut is 51 percent (06:27). As construction and staffing at the site ramped up, that revenue stream, tied by state law to teacher salaries, ballooned. The land itself, Powell McCormick noted, now uses less water under Meta's cooling system than it did as farmland (13:08), and Meta pays for its own power generation and grid upgrades in a state that already has 32,000 miles of natural gas pipeline (13:30). Louisiana's governor has since built an executive order around the deal, treating it as a template for future negotiations rather than a one-off.

Not every community gets this pitch, and not every community should say yes, Powell McCormick argued. But she pushed back hard on the idea that the backlash against data centers is simply grassroots skepticism. She had just met with the Senate Intelligence Committee's chairman and vice chairman, Mark Warner among them, who she said believe adversarial nations are helping stoke opposition to American data center construction.

"If you wanted to stop America right now, what would you do? This is exactly what you would try to do." — Dina Powell McCormick [17:09]

Whether or not foreign interference is real, her point stands on its own: slowing US data center construction slows US progress toward what she calls AI dominance, and any actor with an interest in that outcome would want the public turned against these projects. She was careful to separate this from legitimate local objections about pollution, water, or electricity costs, which she said Meta tries to address before they become public fights rather than after.

The other half of Meta's economic pitch is a labor problem. David Sacks has said there will be 500,000 open infrastructure jobs, roles like electrician, welder, and fiber technician, over the next couple of years (22:11), and Powell McCormick said the bottleneck isn't interest, it's that people living paycheck to paycheck cannot afford unpaid training. Meta's answer is America's Workforce Academy, a five-week program covering safety and OSHA certification while paying trainees at the wage level of the job itself, not an apprentice stipend. Forty thousand people applied in its first four months, 250 have graduated, and the program has a 90 percent retention rate (22:30). Welders trained through programs like this can earn $100,000 to $120,000 a year in Pittsburgh (25:43).

"We at Meta guarantee you a job if you graduate on one of our data center sites." — Dina Powell McCormick [21:41]

Notably, Meta didn't put its own name on the program, because it wants Google, Microsoft, and other data center operators recruiting from the same pipeline. Google's Ruth Porat and BlackRock's Larry Fink have joined a broader alliance, and union leadership, including NABTU's Sean McGarvey, has become an unlikely ally, framing data centers as union jobs worth defending rather than a threat.

Teaching the App to Turn Itself Off

The conversation's sharpest turn came when cohost Jason Calacanis raised Meta's $17 billion child-safety settlement, the second-largest in US history after the tobacco industry's. Powell McCormick, who has been at Meta eight months and on its board for a year, disputed the framing but detailed what the company actually agreed to: a settlement with 52 bipartisan attorneys general across US states and territories (29:00). Under it, any account belonging to someone under 18 shuts off automatically after two hours of daily use, shuts off entirely at night, and receives no notifications during the school day. Parents can override these defaults, but they are now the starting point rather than an opt-in.

Powell McCormick, a mother of six daughters, added a conditional offer: Meta would cut the daily limit to one hour and contribute an additional $5 billion if YouTube, TikTok, and Snapchat adopted the same rules (30:07), since teenagers who lose access to one app simply migrate to another. Cohost Chamath Palihapitiya called this a "Whac-A-Mole problem" for parents managing usage across platforms, and David Sacks, while defending Meta against what he called a partial legal shakedown by trial lawyers, agreed the new defaults were a real improvement.

Glasses, and the Case for Giving the Code Away

The lighter half of the conversation turned to hardware. Meta's smart glasses, built with Ray-Ban parent company Luxottica, now include a feature called Conversation Focus, which uses AI to isolate one voice at a dinner table and mute background noise (36:39), plus real-time translation of spoken language and signage (37:02). Powell McCormick argued that after two decades of failed face-worn computers, from Google Glass to early VR headsets, artificial intelligence is what finally makes the form factor worth wearing every day (39:47).

The most affecting example she gave involved blind military veterans in Austin, Texas, who used the glasses to have text and scripture read aloud to them, and, in one case, to place a phone call to a son without needing help for the first time (39:00 to 39:47). It's a small use case, but it points at something larger about who benefits when AI capability gets built into ordinary objects rather than locked inside a lab.

That's the pitch behind Meta's open-source strategy too. In the wake of an essay from Anthropic's Dario Amodei arguing for tighter AI safety regulation (41:41), Powell McCormick described Mark Zuckerberg's opposing bet, laid out in his own essay, The Future Is for Everyone: that distributing powerful AI models widely, rather than concentrating them, produces a more stable society, because more individuals and small businesses gain access to tools that were previously out of reach (43:01). Meta, she noted, released what she called the first major American open-source AI model a few weeks before the summit (43:25).

"The democratization of artificial intelligence will actually lead to a more stable society." — Dina Powell McCormick [43:01]

Whether that bet pays off is an open question, one the industry will spend years testing in public. But the throughline across a rural Louisiana school district, a five-week welding certificate, a two-hour phone limit, and a pair of camera glasses is the same: Meta is trying to prove that AI infrastructure earns public trust the same way it earns anything else, not through an essay, but through a paycheck someone can see and a rule someone can feel working.

Meta's new teen account defaults — All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg: Meta's Dina Powell McCormick: The Case for Data Centers, Backlash, AI Job Boom & Meta's Future

By the numbers

  • 3.5 billion people daily active users across Meta platforms [00:21]
  • $40,000 USD increase in a certified teacher's annual sales-tax bonus check [07:31]
  • 500,000 jobs open infrastructure roles expected over the next couple of years [22:11]
  • 90% percent retention rate for graduates of Meta's workforce training program [22:30]
  • 52 officials bipartisan state attorneys general who joined Meta's youth-safety settlement [29:00]

In their words

“If you wanted to stop America right now, what would you do? This is exactly what you would try to do.”

Dina Powell McCormick [17:09]

“We at Meta guarantee you a job if you graduate on one of our data center sites.”

Dina Powell McCormick [21:41]

“Children under 18, not 16, can only be on our platform for two hours a day. The app shuts off after that.”

Dina Powell McCormick [29:00]

“The democratization of artificial intelligence will actually lead to a more stable society.”

Dina Powell McCormick [43:01]

Protocols

  1. America's Workforce Academy job guarantee [21:41]

    Meta guarantees a job to any student who completes its five-week America's Workforce Academy training and earns a 'job site ready' safety certification, whether the graduate takes a job on a Meta site or elsewhere.

    Once, at completion of the five-week program

  2. Teen account usage defaults [29:00]

    Meta sets accounts belonging to users under 18 to shut off automatically after two hours of use each day, to shut off completely at night, and to block notifications during the school day; a parent can override these defaults.

    Daily

  3. Conditional one-hour teen limit [30:07]

    Dina Powell McCormick says Meta would lower its teen usage default to one hour a day and add $5 billion in funding if YouTube, TikTok, and Snapchat adopt the same limits.

    Proposed, not yet in effect

Questions this episode answers

How did Meta's data center affect teacher pay in Richland Parish, Louisiana?

A state law sends surplus parish tax revenue directly to teachers, so when Meta's data center drove sales tax collections up by as much as 260 percent at peak, a certified teacher's annual bonus check rose from about $10,000 to roughly $50,000 (07:31).

What is Meta's America's Workforce Academy?

It is a five-week training program that certifies workers for data center trades like fiber technician and pays them at job-level wages during training rather than an apprentice stipend. Meta guarantees a job to every graduate, on its own sites or a competitor's, and the program has drawn 40,000 applicants with a 90 percent graduate retention rate (22:30).

What are Meta's new usage limits for teenagers?

Under a settlement with 52 bipartisan state attorneys general, accounts for users under 18 now shut off automatically after two hours of daily use, shut off entirely at night, and block notifications during the school day, though parents can override the defaults (29:00). Meta president Dina Powell McCormick said the company would cut the limit to one hour and add $5 billion in funding if YouTube, TikTok, and Snapchat adopted the same rules (30:07).

Does Meta's data center in Louisiana use more water than local farmland did?

No. Dina Powell McCormick said Meta chose a more expensive but more water-efficient cooling system that uses less water than the farmland the site replaced (13:08).

Why does Meta support open-source AI models?

Meta president Dina Powell McCormick said Mark Zuckerberg's essay, The Future Is for Everyone, argues that distributing powerful AI widely rather than concentrating it leads to a more stable society, because more individuals and small businesses gain access to tools once out of reach (43:01). Meta released what she called the first major American open-source AI model a few weeks before this discussion (43:25).

The full read, in cards

Go deeper

  • The Future Is for Everyone — Mark Zuckerberg's essay arguing that distributing AI widely makes society more stable [43:01]
  • Dario Amodei's essay on AI safety — Anthropic CEO's essay prompted the panel's discussion of AI regulation and Meta's opposing open-source stance [41:41]

Mentioned

Dina Powell McCormick · Mark Zuckerberg · Satya Nadella · David Sacks · Jason Calacanis · Chamath Palihapitiya · Richland Parish · Entergy · Mark Warner · Ruth Porat · NABTU · Luxottica · Chris Stapleton · Dario Amodei · Sean McGarvey · Larry Fink · Mary Barra · America's Workforce Academy